Since 2000, the largest increase in deaths due to ischaemic heart disease, rose from 2 million to 8.9 million deaths. Stroke and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are the 2nd and 3rd leading causes of death³

CVDs are divided as - disorders of the Heart (e.g., coronary heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, congenital heart disease, arrhythmias etc.) and disorders of blood vessels (e.g., hypertension, peripheral arterial disease, deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism etc.). Most cardiovascular diseases can be controlled at lesser impact by addressing risk factors such as tobacco use, unhealthy diet, managing stress and obesity, physical inactivity and harmful use of alcohol.

Individuals at risk of CVDs may demonstrate raised blood pressure, glucose, and lipids as well as overweight and obesity. Identifying those at highest risk of CVDs and ensuring they receive appropriate treatment can prevent premature deaths.